language

One of the main purposes of using slang is to solidify one's identification with a group. Slang is most prevalent among the young and among such disfranchised groups as blacks, teen-agers, drug users, criminals, carnival workers, hobos and the uneducated. Often, slang is used as a code language to fortify the group and to exclude outsiders. Some criminal slang, called cant, is so highly developed that pickpockets, for example, can carry on a conversation in front of a victim without the person's realizing that they are discussing which pocket to pick.

— Jeff Kunerth, "Sometimes the Liveliest Words," in About Language 221, 222 (William H. Roberts & Gregoire Turgeon eds., 2d ed. 1989).

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